The 7 Most Beautiful Waterfalls and Best Waterfall Hikes in Nelson County, VA

White Rock Falls, Virginia

If you're anything like me, there's just something magical about the sound of a waterfall in the woods—like nature's white noise machine. I’ve lived in Nelson County, Virginia, for most of my adult life, and let me tell you: we’ve got some hidden gems when it comes to waterfalls. Some are easy strolls, others are wild hikes that’ll have you sweating a little—but they’re all worth it.

What makes Nelson County extra special is its proximity to the Blue Ridge Parkway. We're right in the heart of some of the most breathtaking natural beauty on the East Coast. Think sweeping mountain views, hidden hollows, winding trails, and—of course—those gorgeous waterfalls tucked into the folds of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Some of these falls are right off scenic drives, while others make you earn the view with a good uphill hike. Either way, you'll be rewarded with the kind of peace and beauty that stays with you long after you've dried off your boots.

So grab your boots, pack some water, and maybe throw in a snack or two. I’m taking you on a local’s guide to the most beautiful waterfalls and best hikes to find them in Nelson County. I’ll share some personal stories along the way, plus helpful directions and trail tips.

1. Crabtree Falls – The Granddaddy of Them All

Trailhead: Crabtree Falls Parking Area, off Route 56
Hike: 3 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Map: Crabtree Falls

Crabtree Falls is hands-down the most famous waterfall in Nelson County—and for good reason. With a total drop of about 1,200 feet over a series of five major cascades, it's the tallest set of falls east of the Mississippi. The trail winds up alongside the falls with multiple stone platforms offering views of the roaring water.

The first overlook is just a few hundred feet from the parking lot, so it’s accessible even for folks who don’t want to hike the whole thing. But if you’re up for the climb, the payoff is huge. I always bring friends from out of town here, and they’re blown away every time. One winter, I came out after a light snow and the whole waterfall had frozen into a sheet of shimmering ice—unreal.

5 Fun Facts:

Crabtree Falls is often mistakenly called the tallest waterfall in Virginia—it’s actually the tallest series of cascades.
The trail was built by the U.S. Forest Service in the 1970s.
It’s located in the George Washington National Forest.
You can see rhododendrons blooming along the trail in late spring.
It’s one of the most visited natural attractions in central Virginia.

Want even more info, photos, and seasonal tips about Crabtree Falls? Check out our full Crabtree Falls guide here. You’ll find insider tips like where to grab a bite afterward, the best times of year to visit, and what to pack if you’re bringing kids or dogs.

2. White Rock Falls – The Underdog Favorite

Trailhead: Slacks Overlook on the Blue Ridge Parkway (MP 20)
Hike: 2.5-mile loop
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Map: White Rock Falls Trailhead

White Rock Falls is one of those trails that makes you feel like you discovered something special. It’s not as well-known as Crabtree, which makes it a great option if you want to escape the crowds. The trail weaves through dense mountain laurel and crosses a small stream before arriving at the falls.

They’re not huge, but they’re beautiful—especially when the sunlight hits the white granite and the water glistens. I usually pack a thermos of coffee and sit on the rocks for a bit. It’s a peaceful spot that feels worlds away from the hustle.

5 Fun Facts:

The granite rocks around the falls are white and sparkly—hence the name.
This trail is part of the White Rock Gap Trail system.
The falls flow best in spring and after heavy rain.
The trail crosses the Blue Ridge Parkway, so be cautious when hiking.
Nearby overlooks offer excellent photo ops.

Want to dive deeper into what makes White Rock Falls special? Check out our full White Rock Falls guide here. You'll find detailed trail maps, seasonal tips, and suggestions for nearby attractions to round out your adventure.

3. Spy Rock + Campbell Creek Falls – A Combo for the Bold

Trailhead: Montebello Fish Hatchery (Route 690)
Hike: 6+ miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Map: Spy Rock

Spy Rock is one of the best views in the state of Virginia, and the bonus waterfall along the way makes this a must-do adventure. The climb to Spy Rock is steep but short, and once you reach the summit, the 360-degree views will leave you breathless (and not just from the hike).

On the descent, you can veer off on a faint trail that leads to Campbell Creek Falls. It’s not marked, but locals know the way. The falls are gentle and quiet, cascading over wide rock ledges that make perfect lunch spots. Bring a hammock, like I did one summer, and you’ll want to stay all afternoon.

5 Fun Facts:

Spy Rock was used as a Civil War lookout point.
Campbell Creek Falls doesn’t appear on most maps.
The trail connects with the Appalachian Trail.
The area is home to wild blueberries in summer.
You might see peregrine falcons nesting nearby.

4. Paul’s Creek Falls – A Quick Dip Stop

Trailhead: Paul’s Creek Trail, off Route 664
Hike: 0.6 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Map: Paul's Creek Trail

Paul’s Creek Falls is a short hike that ends in a wonderful little swimming hole, perfect for hot summer days. It’s located just below Wintergreen Resort, making it an easy afternoon excursion if you’re already up on the mountain.

I’ve brought friends with kids here more times than I can count. It’s shallow enough to wade in, and the rocks are smooth and sun-warmed. Just bring some water shoes—the creek bed is slippery!

5 Fun Facts:

This spot is known to Wintergreen locals as a secret swimming hole.
It’s one of the easiest waterfall hikes in the area.
The pool at the base is fed by mountain springs.
The trail is shaded almost the whole way.
Locals sometimes stack river rocks into cairns by the falls.

5. Fortune’s Cove Falls – Hidden in a Nature Preserve

Trailhead: Fortune’s Cove Preserve, off Route 718
Hike: 5.5-mile loop
Difficulty: Moderate to hard
Map: Fortune's Cove Preserve

Fortune’s Cove is managed by The Nature Conservancy. The loop trail climbs a series of ridges and dips into wooded coves where you’ll find a seasonal waterfall tucked between mossy rocks. It’s not a roaring cascade, but it has a serene beauty that I love.

Spring is best for flow, but the trail offers stunning mountain views year-round. I like to hike it clockwise so I get the steep part done first, then relax into the downhill.

5 Fun Facts:

Fortune’s Cove Preserve protects over 700 acres of forest.
The waterfall is unnamed and only flows seasonally.
The trail is known for rare wildflowers in April.
It’s a top birding spot for warblers and thrushes.
Few people hike the full loop, so you’ll often have it all to yourself.

6. Stoney Creek Falls – A Local Secret in Nellysford

Trailhead: At the end of Cedar Meadow Drive in Stoney Creek
Hike: 1 mile round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Map: Stoney Creek Park

Stoney Creek Falls is barely marked and mostly known by word of mouth. It’s tucked into the edge of a private community, but the trail is public. Follow the creek upstream from the trailhead and you’ll soon hear the gentle rush of water over rock shelves.

It’s a perfect spot for a morning stroll with a cup of coffee, or an evening walk after dinner. I bring my dog here often—he loves splashing around in the shallows.

5 Fun Facts:

The falls are located near the golf course in Stoney Creek.
The trail is part of the Rockfish Valley Trail system.
The area was once farmland before development.
Wild mint often grows along the creek.
It’s one of the only waterfalls in Nelson you can walk to from a neighborhood.

7. Piney River Waterfall – A Reward on the Rail Trail

Trailhead: Piney River Trailhead (Virginia Blue Ridge Railway Trail)
Hike: 6 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy (flat)
Map: Piney River Trailhead

This is a great option for families, bikers, or anyone looking for a peaceful, flat walk. The old railway bed follows the Piney River through quiet woods. About three miles in, you’ll hear a low roar from the water—a wide, multi-step waterfall framed by ferns and boulders.

It’s not the tallest or flashiest falls, but it’s got a calm, steady charm. Pack a picnic and plan to linger a while. I biked it last fall and saw a fox and two deer within ten minutes of each other.

5 Fun Facts:

The trail follows the route of a historic timber railway.
It’s maintained by local volunteers.
The falls are best viewed from the side of the trail.
The trail is popular with horseback riders.
Wild blackberries grow along the path in late summer.

Where to Stay When Chasing Waterfalls

If you’re planning to explore multiple waterfalls over a weekend (or longer!), you’re going to want a comfy place to crash at night. One of my top picks is the charming Afton Mountain Inn, conveniently located right off Route 151 and just a short drive from most of the hikes on this list.

Built in 1848, this historic boutique inn sits on 10 peaceful acres and has everything you want after a day on the trail—plush beds, a sparkling pool, two hot tubs, cozy fire pits, and even a private creekside nature trail if you’re still in exploring mode. I’ve recommended it to friends visiting the area, and they always rave about how relaxing and beautiful it is.

It’s also close to local Route 151 breweries, Nelson County wineries, and great restaurants near Afton, VA, so you won’t have to go far for a celebratory post-hike drink.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're a seasoned hiker looking for your next favorite trail or a weekend wanderer just hoping to snap some photos and dip your toes in cool mountain water, Nelson County delivers. With waterfalls ranging from jaw-dropping giants like Crabtree Falls to peaceful hideaways like White Rock Falls, there’s something for everyone—and most of these trails are just a short drive from each other.

The mountains here have a way of recharging you. There’s a rhythm to life in this part of Virginia that feels slower, softer, and deeply connected to the natural world. If you haven’t experienced it yet, you’re missing out. And if you have—well, you already know it’s worth coming back again and again.

So grab your trail shoes, fill up your water bottle, and hit the road. The waterfalls of Nelson County are calling.

FAQ: Waterfall Hiking in Nelson County, VA

When is the best time to visit waterfalls in Nelson County?
Spring is ideal—especially March through May. The snowmelt from the mountains and seasonal rains make the waterfalls flow strong and full. If you're looking for fewer crowds and beautiful leaf color, October is a great time too. Summer is great for swimming spots, but some smaller falls may slow down.

Are the trails dog-friendly?
Most of them are! Crabtree, White Rock, and Fortune's Cove all allow dogs on leash. I hike with my yellow lab all the time. Just be sure to bring a leash, water, and maybe even some dog booties if the trail is rocky.

Are there restrooms at the trailheads?
Only a few trailheads, like Crabtree Falls and the Piney River trail, have vault toilets or porta-johns. For the others, plan to use the bathroom beforehand or practice Leave No Trace principles.

What should I wear?
Footwear is key! Wear trail shoes or hiking boots with good grip. Many trails can be muddy, rocky, or slick near the water. I usually wear a moisture-wicking shirt and bring a light rain jacket just in case.

Can you swim at any of the waterfalls?
Yes! Paul’s Creek Falls is the best for wading and splashing. Some folks take a quick dip at Campbell Creek too. Always check the depth and be cautious—river rocks are slippery.

Are the hikes kid-friendly?
Definitely. Paul’s Creek, White Rock, and Piney River are perfect for families with young kids. Crabtree can be safe too, but watch them closely around steep sections and drop-offs.

Are these trails open year-round?
Yes, but be mindful of winter weather. Ice can make trails like Crabtree and Spy Rock hazardous. Always check local conditions, especially after snow or freezing rain.

How do I find the unmarked trails like Campbell Creek Falls?
Use local apps like AllTrails or Gaia GPS. You can also ask around at local outfitters or inns. Sometimes the best intel comes from fellow hikers on the trail.

Is there cell service on these hikes?
It’s hit or miss. Don’t count on it, especially on backcountry trails. Download your maps offline and consider bringing a map and compass for longer treks.

What’s the elevation gain on these hikes?
Crabtree gains about 1,200 feet. Spy Rock is similar. White Rock and Piney River are much gentler, while Fortune’s Cove can surprise you with some steep sections.

Can I camp near these waterfalls?
There’s no camping at the waterfalls themselves, but there are lots of campgrounds nearby. Crabtree has Montebello Camping & Fishing Resort close by, and dispersed camping is allowed in some parts of the national forest.

Where should I stay if I want to explore them all?
Nellysford or Afton is ideal. I personally recommend Afton Mountain Inn—it’s centrally located and makes a great base for waterfall hopping.

Are there guided hikes available?
Yes! Some local guides and outfitters offer seasonal hikes. Check out organizations like Rockfish Gap Outfitters or Nature Foundation at Wintergreen.

What wildlife should I watch for?
You might see deer, foxes, or even black bears (rare, but it happens). Keep your eyes peeled for salamanders and butterflies near the water.

What’s the best hike for sunset or sunrise?
Spy Rock! It’s exposed at the top and offers incredible views in all directions. Just bring a headlamp if you’re hiking in low light.

What’s the most underrated hike on the list?
Stoney Creek Falls. It’s small and quiet, but it’s got a ton of charm—especially if you just want a peaceful place to relax.

Are mountain bikes allowed?
Only on designated trails like the Piney River Rail Trail. Most of the forest and mountain trails are foot traffic only.

Do any trails connect to the Appalachian Trail?
Yes! Spy Rock is right off the Appalachian Trail, so you can even meet thru-hikers if you’re lucky.

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