If you're looking for an unforgettable waterfall hike in Virginia, Crabtree Falls is the place to be. I’ve hiked this trail more times than I can count, and let me tell you—it never gets old. Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned adventurer, there’s something magical about hearing the rushing water as you make your way up the trail. So lace up those hiking boots, and let’s dive in!

Why Crabtree Falls?

Crabtree Falls boasts the highest vertical-drop waterfall east of the Mississippi, cascading down in a series of stunning falls. The main draw is the 1,200 feet of breathtaking waterfalls, spread across five major cascades and several smaller ones. No matter the season, this trail delivers—lush greens in spring, cooling mist in summer, fiery foliage in fall, and a glistening icy wonderland in winter.

What makes Crabtree Falls even more special is its incredible accessibility. Unlike some hikes where you have to trek deep into the wilderness, this one starts just minutes from the parking lot. That means you can get a jaw-dropping waterfall experience with minimal effort if you choose, or push yourself for the full challenge to the top.

I still remember my first hike here—I thought I was in decent shape, but that incline made me question my life choices. But the moment I reached the top, I forgot all about my burning legs. The view of the Tye River Valley stretched out below, with the Blue Ridge Mountains rolling into the horizon, made every step worth it.

The Trail Breakdown

Lower Falls Overlook (0.1 miles, easy)

If you’re short on time or just want a quick peek, this is your stop. A paved trail leads to a beautiful viewing platform. Perfect for families, casual walkers, or anyone who wants to enjoy the falls without a big hike.

Main Crabtree Falls Trail (2.5 miles one way, moderate to strenuous)

This is where the magic happens. The well-maintained but steep and rocky trail follows the falls up a series of switchbacks. Wooden handrails help in some steeper sections, but be cautious—wet rocks can be slippery. Along the way, you’ll be treated to multiple viewing points, each offering a unique perspective of the falls. Some areas have benches, making it easy to take breaks and soak in the scenery.

I once made the mistake of underestimating the mist—let’s just say I learned the hard way that good traction shoes are a must! The trail also gets narrow in certain spots, so take your time and watch your step.

Upper Overlook (2.5 miles, stunning view)

At the very top, you’ll find a breathtaking overlook of the Tye River Valley. This is where I love to pack a picnic and soak in the scenery. There’s nothing quite like sitting at the summit, feeling the cool mountain breeze, and looking out over miles of rolling Blue Ridge peaks.

For those who want to extend the adventure, the trail connects to the Appalachian Trail, providing access to even more stunning viewpoints and longer treks. If you have the time and energy, continuing beyond the falls is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Virginia’s mountain beauty.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Hours: The trail is open year-round, but icy conditions can make winter hiking dangerous.

• Parking: There’s a $3 fee, payable at the self-serve station.

• Pets: Dogs are welcome, but keep them on a leash for safety.

• Safety Tip: Stay on the trail! The rocks near the falls are dangerously slick, and there have been fatal falls.

• Best Time to Visit: Mornings and weekdays are best for avoiding crowds, especially in peak fall foliage season.

15 intriguing and lesser-known facts about Crabtree Falls in Virginia:

1. Tallest Vertical-Drop Waterfall East of the Mississippi – Crabtree Falls is often credited as the highest vertical-drop cascading waterfall east of the Mississippi River, with a total drop of roughly 1,200 feet over a series of five major cascades.

2. Named After a Wildflower, Not a Person – Despite sounding like a surname, “Crabtree” likely refers to the crabapple trees that once grew abundantly near the falls, not an early settler or trapper.

3. Thomas Jefferson Owned the Land Nearby – The area around Crabtree Falls was part of a larger tract of land that Thomas Jefferson once owned, including portions of nearby Montebello.

4. Shrouded in Appalachian Lore – Locals once believed that the falls were cursed due to the number of fatal accidents over the years—most of them caused by people slipping while straying off the trail for photos.

5. The Mist Creates a Unique Microclimate – The spray from the falls keeps the air moist and cool, fostering a lush habitat of ferns, mosses, and rare wildflowers that don’t grow elsewhere nearby.

6. A Stone Staircase Built by the CCC – The trail features stone steps and wooden bridges built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, some of which are still in use today.

7. Five Major Cascades, Many Minor Ones – Although the total height is 1,200 feet, Crabtree Falls is not a single drop—it’s a series of waterfalls stretching down a mountainside.

8. Part of the George Washington National Forest – The falls are tucked inside the George Washington National Forest, which spans over 1 million acres in Virginia and West Virginia.

9. Home to a Rare Salamander – The area around Crabtree Falls is habitat for the Shenandoah Mountain Salamander, which is found nowhere else in the world.

10. You Can Hear the Falls Before You See Them – The trail opens near the lowest cascade, but you’ll often hear the roar of the upper falls echoing through the woods long before catching a glimpse.

11. A Steep Climb Worth the Effort – The trail is only about 1.7 miles to the top, but it gains over 1,000 feet in elevation, making it a surprisingly intense hike despite the short distance.

12. Massive Boulders Along the Trail – Many of the rocks near the base of the falls broke off during prehistoric rockslides, which shaped the terrain we see today.

13. Connected to the Appalachian Trail – Although not directly on it, the Crabtree Falls Trail connects to the Appalachian Trail via the Crabtree Meadows area for longer backpacking loops.

14. Accessible Viewing Area Near the Parking Lot – The first waterfall viewpoint is wheelchair-accessible, making it one of the few major waterfalls in the Blue Ridge region with ADA access.

15. A Favorite Spot for Fall Foliage – In late October, the forest around Crabtree Falls explodes with vibrant color, making it one of the most photogenic (and underrated) fall hikes in Virginia.

Final Thoughts

Crabtree Falls is truly one of Virginia’s best hikes. Whether you’re looking for a quick scenic stop or a challenging climb, this trail delivers. Just remember—take your time, enjoy the views, and stay safe on those slippery rocks! Happy hiking!

Crabtree Falls FAQ

How do you get to Crabtree Falls?
The most direct route is via VA Route 56 near Tyro, Virginia. From there, follow the signs to the well-marked Crabtree Falls parking area. The road is winding and narrow in spots, but it’s paved and accessible by most vehicles.

Is Crabtree Falls open?
Yes! Crabtree Falls is open year-round for visitors. That said, winter can bring icy conditions that make the trail treacherous—especially on the steep and exposed sections—so it’s best to check the weather and trail conditions before heading out in colder months.

How long is the Crabtree Falls hike?
The full hike to the top of the falls and back is about 5 miles round-trip. The trail climbs steadily alongside the waterfall, with multiple scenic viewpoints along the way. Many hikers choose to turn around at one of the lower observation points, especially if they're short on time or looking for a lighter walk.

Can you swim at Crabtree Falls?
No—swimming is strictly prohibited. The rocks are slick with moss and mist, and the currents are deceptively strong. Over the years, there have been numerous accidents, so staying on the marked trail and away from the water is a must.

How high is Crabtree Falls?
Crabtree Falls boasts a dramatic 1,200-foot total drop, making it the tallest series of cascading waterfalls east of the Mississippi River. The waterfall descends in multiple major tiers, offering breathtaking views from both the base and the top.

What national forest is Crabtree Falls in?
Crabtree Falls is nestled within the George Washington National Forest, a sprawling and scenic area of protected land known for its hiking, wildlife, and mountain views.

How far is Crabtree Falls from the Blue Ridge Parkway?
It’s approximately 6 miles from the Blue Ridge Parkway. The closest access point is near milepost 27—making it a perfect detour for Parkway travelers seeking a memorable hike.

Can you camp at Crabtree Falls?
Camping isn't allowed directly at the falls or along the trail, but there are several nearby campgrounds. Crabtree Falls Campground offers a rustic stay just down the road, and Montebello Camping & Fishing Resort is another popular option, with tent sites, cabins, and fishing ponds.

How far is Crabtree Falls from Charlottesville?
Crabtree Falls is about a 60-mile drive from Charlottesville—roughly an hour depending on traffic and weather. The scenic route takes you through parts of Nelson County, past wineries, breweries, and beautiful mountain vistas.

How do you pay for parking at Crabtree Falls?
There’s a self-serve pay station at the base of the trail. Bring $3 in cash for day use. It’s a good idea to have exact change, as credit cards and digital payments aren’t accepted.

Is the trail dog-friendly?
Yes! Dogs are welcome, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. The trail has steep drop-offs and rocky sections, so be cautious and make sure your dog is comfortable with moderate hikes.

How difficult is the hike?
The trail is considered moderate to strenuous due to its steady incline and occasional rocky footing. There are handrails and benches along the way, and plenty of spots to rest or turn back if needed. It’s a rewarding challenge for most hikers in reasonable shape.

Where does the water come from?
Crabtree Creek feeds the waterfall, tumbling down the mountainside before joining the Tye River below. The consistent flow of water—even during dry spells—makes it a reliable and photogenic destination year-round.

Can you hike to Crabtree Falls in December?
Yes, winter hikes are allowed and can be especially beautiful, with icicles and frozen cascades creating a magical atmosphere. But be extra cautious—ice and snow can make the trail extremely slippery, and sturdy hiking boots with good traction are essential.

How far is Devil’s Backbone from Crabtree Falls?
Devils Backbone Basecamp Brewpub is only about a 15-minute drive from the falls. It’s a great post-hike stop for a hearty meal or a local craft beer, with indoor and outdoor seating and views of the surrounding mountains.